Extinction is a natural process that occurs over time due to various factors such as environmental changes, disease, and human activities.
Unfortunately, many species have become extinct over the years, leaving us with only memories and fossils of what once was.
In this list of extinct things, we will explore different species of plants and animals that are now extinct.
List of Things That Are Extinct
- Dinosaurs
- Wooly mammoths
- Saber-toothed tigers
- Ground sloths
- Passenger pigeons
- Great auks
- Tasmanian tigers
- Stellars sea cows
- Carolina parakeets
- Western black rhinoceros
- Pyrenean ibex
- Baiji river dolphins
- Javan tiger
- Caspian tigers
- Golden toads
- Dubois' sea snake
- Large shy stomach mussel
- Toolache wallaby
- Golden toad
- Rocky Mountain locusts
- Great auk
- Imperial woodpecker
- Eastern cougar
- Eastern elk
- Eastern moose
- Great elephant bird
- Merriam's elk
- Passenger pigeon
- Heath hen
- Labrador duck
- Eskimo curlew
- Ivory-billed woodpecker
- Caribbean monk seal
- Caribbean monk seal
- Great plains wolf
- Eastern timber wolf
- Mexican wolf
- Northern Rocky Mountain gray wolf
- Red wolf
- Southern Rocky Mountain gray wolf
- Texas gray wolf
- Key Largo woodrat
- Hawaiian crow
- Carolina northern flying squirrel
- Miami blue butterfly
- Xerces blue butterfly
- Salt marsh harvest mouse
- San Francisco garter snake
- Island night lizard
- Preble's meadow jumping mouse
Dodo bird: A flightless bird native to the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. They were hunted to extinction by sailors and invasive species.
Thylacine: Also known as the Tasmanian tiger, it was a carnivorous marsupial native to Australia and Tasmania. It was hunted to extinction for its fur.
Caribbean Monk Seal: A species of seal that lived in the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico. They were hunted to extinction for their oil and fur.
Moa: A flightless bird native to New Zealand. They were hunted to extinction by the Maori people.
Great Black Hawk: A species of hawk that lived in the forests of Central and South America. They were hunted for their feathers and habitat loss.
Labrador Duck: A species of duck that lived in North America. They were hunted for food and feathers, and their habitat was destroyed.
Eurasian Cave Lion: A species of lion that lived in Europe and Asia. They went extinct due to climate change and competition with other predators.
Haast's Eagle: A species of eagle that lived in New Zealand. They went extinct due to habitat loss and the extinction of their prey.
Diprotodon: A giant prehistoric herbivore that lived in Australia. They went extinct due to climate change and competition with other herbivores.
Short-faced Bear: A species of bear that lived in North America. They went extinct due to climate change and competition with other predators.
Giant Kangaroo: A species of kangaroo that lived in Australia. They went extinct due to climate change and overhunting.
Giant Armadillo: A species of armadillo that lived in South America. They went extinct due to habitat loss and overhunting.
Dodo bird: A flightless bird native to the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. They were hunted to extinction by sailors and invasive species.
Thylacine: Also known as the Tasmanian tiger, it was a carnivorous marsupial native to Australia and Tasmania. It was hunted to extinction for its fur.
Caribbean Monk Seal: A species of seal that lived in the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico. They were hunted to extinction for their oil and fur.
Moa: A flightless bird native to New Zealand. They were hunted to extinction by the Maori people.
Great Black Hawk: A species of hawk that lived in the forests of Central and South America. They were hunted for their feathers and habitat loss.
Labrador Duck: A species of duck that lived in North America. They were hunted for food and feathers, and their habitat was destroyed.
Eurasian Cave Lion: A species of lion that lived in Europe and Asia. They went extinct due to climate change and competition with other predators.
Haast's Eagle: A species of eagle that lived in New Zealand. They went extinct due to habitat loss and the extinction of their prey.
Diprotodon: A giant prehistoric herbivore that lived in Australia. They went extinct due to climate change and competition with other herbivores.
Short-faced Bear: A species of bear that lived in North America. They went extinct due to climate change and competition with other predators.
Tasmanian Devil: A carnivorous marsupial native to Tasmania. It is currently endangered due to a facial tumor disease.
Giant Kangaroo: A species of kangaroo that lived in Australia. They went extinct due to climate change and overhunting.
Western Black Rhino: A species of rhinoceros that lived in Africa. They went extinct due to poaching and hunting.
Giant Armadillo: A species of armadillo that lived in South America. They went extinct due to habitat loss and overhunting.
Dinosaurs: Dinosaurs were a diverse group of reptiles that lived millions of years ago. They dominated the earth for about 160 million years and became extinct about 65 million years ago. Some species of dinosaurs grew to be very large, while others were small and agile.
Wooly mammoths: The woolly mammoth was a species of mammoth that lived during the last ice age. They were well adapted to the cold, with a thick layer of fur and a hump of fat that provided insulation and energy. They went extinct around 4,000 years ago, likely due to climate change and hunting by humans.
Saber-toothed tigers: Saber-toothed tigers were a group of predatory cats that lived during the Pleistocene epoch. They were characterized by their large, sharp canine teeth, which they used to kill prey. They went extinct about 10,000 years ago.
Ground sloths: Ground sloths were a group of large, slow-moving mammals that lived during the Pleistocene epoch. They were well adapted to life in trees and had long, clawed arms and legs. They went extinct about 10,000 years ago.
Passenger pigeons: The passenger pigeon was once the most abundant bird in North America, with populations numbering in the billions. However, due to hunting and habitat loss, the species went extinct in 1914.
Great auks: The great auk was a flightless bird that lived in the North Atlantic. It was hunted to extinction by humans in the mid-19th century for its meat, feathers, and oil.
Tasmanian tigers: The Tasmanian tiger was a marsupial native to Australia. It was hunted to extinction by humans in the 1930s due to concerns over attacks on livestock.
Stellars sea cows: The Steller's sea cow was a large, slow-moving marine mammal that lived in the Bering Sea. It was hunted to extinction by humans in just 27 years after its discovery in 1741.
Carolina parakeets: The Carolina parakeet was a colorful parrot species that was native to the southeastern United States. It was hunted for its colorful feathers and went extinct in the early 20th century.
Western black rhinoceros: The western black rhinoceros was a species of rhinoceros that lived in Africa. It was hunted to extinction for its horn, which was highly valued in traditional medicine.
Pyrenean ibex: The Pyrenean ibex was a species of wild goat that lived in the Pyrenees Mountains. It was declared extinct in 2000, but scientists successfully cloned a female ibex in 2009, making it the first extinct species to be resurrected through cloning.
Baiji river dolphins: The Baiji river dolphin was a species of freshwater dolphin that lived in the Yangtze River in China. It was declared extinct in 2006 due to pollution, habitat loss, and over-fishing.
Javan tiger: The Javan tiger was a subspecies of tiger that lived on the Indonesian island of Java. It was declared extinct in the 1980s due to hunting and habitat loss.
Caspian tigers: The Caspian tiger was a subspecies of tiger that lived in the Caspian region of Central Asia. It was declared extinct in the 1970s due to hunting and habitat loss.
Large shy stomach mussel: The Large shy stomach mussel, also known as the Largetooth aspen snail, was a species of freshwater mussel that was native to the rivers and streams of the southeastern United States. It was known for its large size and distinctive shell, but unfortunately, it became extinct in the 20th century due to habitat loss and pollution.
Toolache wallaby: The Toolache wallaby, also known as the Toolache waler, was a species of wallaby native to southwestern Australia. It was characterized by its distinctive, colorful fur, but became extinct in the early 20th century due to hunting and habitat loss.
Golden toad: The Golden toad, also known as the Monteverde toad, was a small, brightly colored toad that was once found in the Monteverde cloud forest of Costa Rica. It became extinct in the late 20th century due to habitat destruction and a fungal disease known as chytridiomycosis.
Rocky Mountain locust: The Rocky Mountain locust was a species of grasshopper that was once widespread across the Great Plains of the United States. It became extinct in the late 19th century due to a combination of habitat destruction and the widespread use of insecticides.
The Great auk was a flightless bird that was once found along the coasts of North America and Europe. It was hunted to extinction in the mid-19th century for its meat, eggs, and feathers, and is now remembered as one of the most famous examples of human-driven extinction.
Imperial woodpecker: The Imperial woodpecker was once found in the old-growth forests of Mexico and was known for its distinctive red crest and loud, striking call. It became extinct in the late 20th century due to habitat destruction, and is now considered to be one of the largest and most striking species of woodpecker to have ever existed.
Final Words
The extinction of these species serves as a reminder of the fragility of life on our planet and the impact that human actions can have on the environment.
It is important that we work to protect and conserve the species that are still with us today so that future generations can enjoy their beauty and diversity.
By studying the species that are extinct, we can also gain a better understanding of the planet's history and the changes that have taken place over time.
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